But batteries have their own environmental problems.

From this point of view, almost anything is better.

We need to ditch coal and oil ASAP, no matter what it takes.

Close up of a electric vehicles charging station, with several cars lined up and connected to chargers

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“Lithium-ion batteries, especially those powering most e-bikes and scooters, need to improve drastically.

In addition to long charging times, the most pressing concern is catching fire.

EV Battery Life

Batteries are fueling EV growth, from giant SUVs to humble electric bikes.

A worker in protective clothing loading vehicle batteries into a bin at a recycling plant.

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But we also ignore the problems.

First, producing batteries has a significant environmental and human impact.

And even after manufacturing, the lifecycle of a battery is shorter than you might expect.

Closeup on the back of a car that has an emblem that reads “Hydrogen Fuel Cell."

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EV Battery Recycling

Then, too, recycling itself has an impact.

“Oftentimes, we think that encouraging recycling is the catch-all solution to making the material more sustainable.

But unfortunately, it isn’t.

Recycling programs are often happening at these very mines where child labor is rampant.

At the end of their lives, batteries can become pretty toxic.

“Many batteries and solar panel parts are not recyclable, which obviously increases our waste generation.

Alternatives Like Hydrogen Fuel Cells

One other option is hydrogen.

The real problem is that we have built some societies around individual vehicles for both extended and short-distance use.

Those vehicles are far too big, a hangover from the plentiful energy of cheap gasoline.