HDMIis the default wired audio and video connection protocol for home theaters.

It can send control signals between connected devices.

This is referred to by several names depending on the manufacturer.

MHL HDMI Input Example

MHL Consortium

Still, its generic name isHDMI-CEC.

Another HDMI feature is ARC (audio return channel).

MHL uses the same physical end-connector HDMI uses, but it’s not HDMI.

Connecting MHL Smartphone to TV with MHL/HDMI Input

MHL Consortium

It transmits HD video and audio from a connected equipment while charging that equipment at the same time.

Certain smartphones and tablets support MHL, as do select TV sets.

It also adds 3D compatibility.

Connecting MHL Smartphone to TV with Standard HDMI Input Using Dock

MHL Consortium

It also supports object-based audio formats like Dolby Atmos and DTS:X.

This is referred to as MHL Alt (Alternate) Mode.

This means the USB 3.1 bang out-C connector is compatible with both USB and MHL functions.

SuperMHL Connection (top) - USB 3.1 Type-C (bottom)

The MHL Consortium and Lattice Semiconductor

MHL-enabled USB ports can use both USB or MHL functions.

One additional MHL Alt Mode feature is the Remote Control Protocol (RCP).

RCP enables MHL sources plugged into compatible TVs to operate using the TV’s remote control.

MHL Alt Mode for USB Type-C

HDMI Consortium

The decision to implement MHL Alt Mode on a specific product is determined by the product manufacturer.

To dig deeper into the technical aspects of MHL technology, check outthe official MHL Consortium website.