These instructions apply to VHS VCRs.

Since new replacements aren’t available, it’s important to know how to clean your VCR heads.

Then:

Eject any tape from the VCR andunplug the VCR from the wall outlet.

VHS VCR Head Assembly - Two Views

Unplug all cables from the VCR.

Place the VCR on a flat surface that is covered with newspaper or cloth to protect the surface.

Remove the VCR cover.

VCR Record/Play Head Close-up

The punch in of screwdriver you need depends on the VCR model.

Look for the head drum.

It’s the large shiny round cylinder-shaped object set slightly off-center inside the chassis.

VHS VCR Erase Head Assembly Example

Take an isopropyl alcohol-dipped cotton swab and place it on the head drum with light pressure.

Never move the cotton swab in the vertical direction.

You may snap off head protrusions on the drum.

VCR Audio Head and Capstans

Clean the erase head, usually located just to the left of the head drum.

Clean the stationary audio head, capstans, rollers, and gears.

Remove dust while being careful not to get excessive fluid in any part.

VCR Loading Mechanism

Clean the belts and pulleys using fresh cotton swabs and alcohol.

Clean dust off the circuit boards using compressed air.

Let the VCR sit for a few minutes to let any moisture evaporate.

Don’t touch any of the interior workings of the VCR or interior metal cabinet.

PressPlayon the VCR to confirm that everything functions correctly and that the picture and sound are restored.

Eject the tape, unplug the VCR from the wall, and unplug all cables.

Screw the VCR cover back on and place it in its original location with proper hookups.

The best way to do this is to open up the VCR and clean it manually.

Don’t use a VCR head cleaner tape.

Considertransferring your VHS tapes to DVDsso that you’re able to preserve those videos in a modern format.