These instructions apply to Thunderbird 91.10, so update to the latest version before you begin.

Under normal circumstances, this all goes off without a hitch.

SelectMenu(the three lines) >Preferences.

Config Editor in Thunderbird Preferences

Then, double-clicknetwork.protocol-handler.warn-external.httpandnetwork.protocol-handler.warn-external.httpsto set their values toTrue.

Find and snag the tool file for the web app you wish to make the default.

Check the box next toAlways use this software to open https/http links, then selectOpen Link.

Show All in Thunderbird Config Editor

If everything worked, Thunderbird will send clicks on URLs to whatever internet tool you selected.

This technique does not change your default web online window across all of your applications.

This setting affects Thunderbird only.

network.protocol-handler.warn-external.http and true in Thunderbird

And, you could handle HTTP-based URLs with one web app and HTTPS-based ones with another.

Again, this could be something to consider for security and privacy issues.

Next tohttpandhttps, snag the dropdown underActionto pick a new surfing app.

Choose in Choose Application window in Thunderbird

On Linux, this change should work on your particular distribution with your specific desktop environment.

Chrome inside Windows Explorer in Thunderbird

Checkbox and Open Link in Thunderbird

Action dropdown under Files & Attachments in Thunderbird Preferences