A backup is especially important when you consider the time and money invested in aniTuneslibrary.

To back up your iTunes library, you need anexternal drivewith enough free space to contain the library.

If not, you’ll want to locate your iTunes media folder and consolidate it before backing up.

Dragging the iTunes folder to an external hard drive to copy it

To back up your iTunes music to an external hard drive:

Close iTunes.

Find your iTunes folder based on the location provided in iTunes.

Drag the iTunes folder to the external hard drive to copy the iTunes library to the hard drive.

Finder on a Mac with the path to the iTunes folder highlighted

The size of your library and the speed of the drive determine how long the transfer will take.

Make new backups regularly.

If you frequently add content to your iTunes library, back up the library weekly or monthly.

Preferences in iTunes on a Mac

Use this backup torestore your iTunes library from the hard drive.

Connect the hard drive to the computer containing your iTunes library.

By default, the iTunes folder contains an iTunes Media folder, which holds your music.

iTunes Preferences with the Advanced tab highlighted

On a Mac, go toiTunes>Preferences.

InWindows, go toEdit>Preferences.

Go to theiTunes Media folder locationsection to find the location of the iTunes folder.

iTunes Advanced preferences with the location of the Media folder highlighted

SelectOKto end the window.

To consolidate your iTunes library:

In iTunes, selectFile>Library>Organize Library.

In theOrganize Librarywindow, selectConsolidate filesto move the files in your iTunes Library to a single location.

iTunes advanced preferences with the “Copy files to iTunes folder” box highlighted

If available, select theReorganize files in the folder iTunes Mediacheck box.

iTunes consolidates and organizes your library.

iTunes on a Mac with the Organize Library option highlighted

Organize Library window in iTunes with the Consolidate Files box highlighted

Organize Library window in iTunes with the “Reorganize files” box highlighted

Organize Library window in iTunes with the OK button highlighted